Prenatal and postnatal nutrition

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[Prenatal and postnatal nutrition: long term impact on health].

Nutrition in early stages of life is one of the most influential environmental factors for the good development of organs and systems and the wellbeing of the child. Epigenetic mechanisms can explain how prenatal and postnatal nutrition affects genes expression with the subsequent risk of immune and metabolic diseases. The objective of this paper is to update the knowledge of the role the nutri...

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Prenatal and postnatal nutrition: impact on child health.

DOI:10.1097/MCO.0b013e32836051ad The articles in this paediatric section address nutrition and metabolism during prenatal and postnatal life and their impact on child health. Four articles focus on metabolism and lifestyle during pregnancy and their effects on fetal growth and offspring health. Larqué et al. (pp. 292–297) review present information on the role of the placental transport systems...

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Prenatal and Early Postnatal Influences

may be related to the selective advantages of maturity at birth, particularly, in man, the development of immunity to infectious disease. Verbal reasoning scores recorded in the 11-plus examination provide no evidence that the retarded prenatal growth associated with prolongation of gestation affects measured intelligence. There are considerable score differences in a general population of birt...

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Sedentary behavior during postnatal life is determined by the prenatal environment and exacerbated by postnatal hypercaloric nutrition.

The discovery of a link between in utero experience and later metabolic and cardiovascular disease is one of the most important advances in epidemiology research of recent years. There is now increasing evidence that alterations in the fetal environment have long-term consequences on metabolic and endocrine pathophysiology in adult life. This process has been termed "fetal programming," and we ...

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Prenatal Nutrition and Birth Defects

Evidence of human birth defects dating back over three thousand years is reported in archeological literature. Excavated ruins of ancient Babylon revealed detailed reports of infant defects.1 Achondroplastic dwarfs (failure to develop healthy cartilage at the ends of the long bones, resulting in a form of congenital dwarfism) have been unearthed in ancient Egyptian tombs. Pictures drawn on anci...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1363-1950

DOI: 10.1097/mco.0b013e32836051ad